Part I: Modernity and the Sociological Response
Chapter 1. On Theory
Critical Thinking and Theory
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 2. The Evolution of Society: Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
The Life and Times of Herbert Spencer
Concepts and Theory: Social Evolution
Concepts and Theory: Social Institutions
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 3. Contradictions in Capitalism: Karl Marx (1818-1883)
The Life and Times of Karl Marx
Concepts and Theory: Human Nature and History
Concepts and Theory: Contradictions in Capitalism
Concepts and Theory: The Problem of Consciousness
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 4. The Irrationality of Rationality: Max Weber (1864-1920)
The Life and Times of Max Weber
Concepts and Theory: The Rationalization of Society--Religion
Concepts and Theory: The Rationalization of Society--Capitalism
Concepts and Theory: The Rationalization of Society--Bureaucracy
Concepts and Theory: Class, Authority, and Social Change
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 5. The Problem With Diversity: Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)
The Life and Times of Emile Durkheim
Concepts and Theory: Religious Roots of Society
Concepts and Theory: Social Diversity and Morality
Concepts and Theory: Individualism in Modern Society
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 6. The Modern Person: George Herbert Mead and Georg Simmel
George Herbert Mead (1863-1931)
Concepts and Theory: Truth, Meaning, and Action
Concepts and Theory: Meaning and Interaction
Concepts and Theory: Making Yourself
Concepts and Theory: The Individual in Society
Concepts and Theory: The Self in the City
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 7. The Challenges of Gender and Race: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and W. E. B. Du Bois
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935)
Concepts and Theory: The Social Evolution of Gender
W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963)
Concepts and Theory: Cultural Oppression
Concepts and Theory: The Dark Nations and World Capitalism
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Part II: Contemporary Sociological Theory
Chapter 8. Structural Functionalism: Talcott Parsons, Robert K. Merton, and Jeffrey C. Alexander
Social Systems: Talcott Parsons
Concepts and Theory: Making the Social System
Concepts and Theory: System Functions and Control
Unanticipated Consequences and Ambivalence: Robert K. Merton
Concepts and Theory: Critiquing Parsons' Functionalism
Concepts and Theory: Dynamic Functionalism
Democracy and Civil Society: Jeffrey C. Alexander
Concepts and Theory: The New Civil Sphere
Concepts and Theory: Civil Institutions
Concepts and Theory: Civil Society Outcomes
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 9. Conflict Theory: Lewis Coser, Ralf Dahrendorf, and Randall Collins
The Functional Consequences of Conflict: Lewis Coser
Concepts and Theory: Variation in Conflict
Concepts and Theory: The Integrating Forces of Conflict
Power and Dialectical Change: Ralf Dahrendorf
Concepts and Theory: Power and Group Interests
Concepts and Theory: Conditions of Conflict and Social Change
Emotion and the World in Conflict: Randall Collins
Concepts and Theory: Four Main Points in Conflict Sociology
Concepts and Theory: Geopolitics
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 10: What Happened to Class? Erik Olin Wright, Daniel Bell, and Pierre Bourdieu
Making Class Count: Erik Olin Wright
Concepts and Theory: Analytical Marxism
Concepts and Theory: Specifying Class
Postindustrial Society: Daniel Bell
Concepts and Theory: Rethinking Society
Concepts and Theory: The Decline of Class
Concepts and Theory: Polity and Culture
Embodying Class: Pierre Bourdieu
Concepts and Theory: Structuring Class
Concepts and Theory: Replicating Class
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 11. Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality: William Julius Wilson and Janet Saltzman Chafetz
The Declining Significance of Race: William Julius Wilson
Concepts and Theory: American Racial History
Concepts and Theory: Policy Implications
Structures of Gender Inequality: Janet Saltzman Chafetz
Concepts and Theory: Coercive Structures of Gender Inequality
Concepts and Theory: Changing Gender Inequality
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 12. Exchange Theory: George Homans, Peter Blau, and Randall Collins
Elementary Forms of Social Behavior: George Homans
Concepts and Theory: Basic Principles of Behavioral Psychology
Social Exchanges and Power: Peter Blau
Concepts and Theory: Social Exchanges
Concepts and Theory: Creating Power and Social Structures
Ritualized Exchanges: Randall Collins
Concepts and Theory: Emotion--The Generalized Media of Exchange
Concepts and Theory: Interaction Ritual Chains (IRCs)
Concepts and Theory: The Ritualized Production of Stratification
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 13. Self and Situation: Erving Goffman, R. S. Perinbanayagam, and Harold Garfinkel
Managing Your Self-Image: Erving Goffman
Concepts and Theory: Impression Management
Concepts and Theory: Frames and Keys
The Language of the Self: R. S. Perinbanayagam
Concepts and Theory: Dialogic Acts and Agency
Concepts and Theory: Language of Identity
Organizing Ordinary Life: Harold Garfinkel
Concepts and Theory: Everyday Social Order as an Accomplishment
Concepts and Theory: Doing Society--Reflexively
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Part III: Contemporary New Visions and Critiques
Chapter 14. Problems in Modernity: Jurgen Habermas and Anthony Giddens
Democracy in Danger: Jurgen Habermas
Concepts and Theory: Capitalism and Legitimation
Concepts and Theory: The Colonization of Democracy
Concepts and Theory: Communicative Action and Civil Society
Runaway Modernity: Anthony Giddens
Concepts and Theory: The Dynamics of Modernity
Concepts and Theory: The Experience of Modernity
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 15. Globalizing Systems: Immanuel Wallerstein and Manuel Castells
Global Capitalism: Immanuel Wallerstein
Concepts and Theory: The Dialectics of Capitalism
Concepts and Theory: The End of the World as We Know It
The Network Society: Manuel Castells
Concepts and Theory: Information Technology
Concepts and Theory: Networks, Identities, and Democracy
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 16. Upsetting Reality: Michel Foucault and Jean Baudrillard
Defining the Possible and Impossible: Michel Foucault
Concepts and Theory: The Truth About Truth
Concepts and Theory: The Practices of Power
Concepts and Theory: Disciplining the Body
The End of Everything: Jean Baudrillard
Concepts and Theory: Mediating the World
Concepts and Theory: Losing the World
Concepts and Theory: The Postmodern Person
Building Your Theory Toolbox
Chapter 17. Politics of Identity: Dorothy E. Smith, Patricia Hill Collins, and Cornel West
Gendered Consciousness: Dorothy E. Smith
Concepts and Theory: The Problem With Facts
Concepts and Theory: The Standpoint of Women
Race and Matrices of Domination: Patricia Hill Collins
Concepts and Theory: The Standpoint of Black Women
Concepts and Theory: Intersectionality and Matrices of Domination
Race and Democracy: Cornel West
Concepts and Theory: Black Existence in America
Concepts and Theory: The Post-Democratic Age
Building Your Theory Toolbox
References
Index
About the Author