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Social Problems
Sociology in Action

Third Edition
Edited by:

Other Titles in:
Social Problems

November 2025 | 440 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Social Problems: Sociology in Action, Third Edition is ideal for teachers who want to provide students with an active learning experience that relies less on lecturing and more on discussion, collaboration, and self-directed investigation. Editors Maxine P. Atkinson and Kathleen Odell Korgen offer concrete ways to make use of sociological training in the "real" world by considering sociological solutions to a range of social problems and issues facing society today.

Social Problems is one of the volumes in our "Sociology in Action" (SIA) series of undergraduate sociology texts. The two signature features of this series are (1) a set of carefully developed and assignable learning activities in each chapter; and (2) chapters contributed by authors who are both experts in their subjects and committed to the kind of active learning promoted by the SIA texts.

This text is offered in Sage Vantage, an intuitive learning platform that integrates quality Sage textbook content with assignable multimedia activities and auto-graded assessments to drive student engagement and ensure accountability. Unparalleled in its ease of use and built for dynamic teaching and learning, Vantage offers customizable LMS integration and best-in-class support.
 
Learning Activities
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Authors
 
About the Contributors
 
Part I: Inequalities As Social Problems
Kathleen Odell Korgen
Chapter 1: Understanding and Solving Social Problems
What Is a Social Problem?

 
Sociology And the Study of Social Problems

 
Why Are Some, But Not Other, Social Conditions Considered Social Problems?

 
How Can Professional Sociologists—And You—Help Solve Social Problems?

 
How To Conduct Social Scientific Research

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Dawn R. Norris
Chapter 2: Analyzing Economic Inequalities
Economic Inequality and Social Problems

 
Explaining Economic Inequality

 
Wealth and Income Gaps: How Much Inequality Exists?

 
The Question of Mobility

 
Social Problems That Cause Economic Inequality

 
Social Problems Caused by Economic Inequality

 
Solving The Social Problem of Economic Inequality: Policies, Movements, And Action

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Discussion Question

 
Key Terms

 
Meghan Burke
Chapter 3: Recognizing Racism and Racial Inequalities
What Is Race?

 
What Is Racism?

 
Why Does Racial Inequality Exist?

 
Why Do Racial Inequality and Racism Persist?

 
What Social Problems Relate to Racism and Racial Inequalities?

 
How Can We Challenge and Address Racism and Racial Inequality?

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Kris Macomber
Chapter 4: Examining Gender Inequalities
How Does the Social Constructionist Perspective Help Us Understand Gender Inequality?

 
The Roots of Contemporary Gender Inequality: Identifying Patriarchal Culture

 
Contemporary Gender Inequality in the Workplace

 
Men’s Violence Against Women

 
How Do Today’s Gender Expectations Impact Boys and Men?

 
Other Gendered Social Problems

 
Gender-Based Movements and Social Change

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Jason Crockett
Chapter 5: Focusing on Sex and Sexualities
Sex and Sexualities

 
Social Responses to Sex and Sexualities

 
Enforcing Sexual Norms at The Micro Level

 
Why Attitudes Toward Sex and Sexualities Change

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part II: Global Population Problems
Deborah Lowry
Chapter 6: Preparing for Aging Societies
What Is Population Aging?

 
What Social Problems Accompany Aging Societies?

 
What Are Governments Doing to Prepare for Aging Populations?

 
What Can Local Communities Do to Improve Conditions of Aging?

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Daniel Herda
Chapter 7: Making Sense of Migration and Immigration
What Is Migration?

 
The Social Construction of Immigrants as a Problem

 
Social Problems Causing Migration

 
Social Problems Affecting Immigrants

 
Social Problems Caused by Immigration

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Lillian MacNell
Chapter 8: Researching Environmental Problems
The Link Between Environmental and Social Problems

 
The Environmental Costs of Powering Our Lives

 
Recognizing And Curbing Climate Change

 
Food And Agriculture

 
Confronting Environmental Injustice

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 9: Contesting Crime
The Social Construction of Crime

 
Mistakes In Claim Construction

 
Class, Race, Gender, and Critical Criminology

 
Social Problems That Cause Crime

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Amy Sodaro
Chapter 10: Understanding War and Terrorism
Understanding War as a Social Problem

 
Seeing War as a Social Problem

 
War’s Impact on Society

 
Understanding Terrorism as a Social Problem

 
Consequences of Terrorism

 
Confronting War and Terrorism

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part III: Institutional Problems
Rena C. Zito
Chapter 11: Identifying Problems in the Criminal Justice System
The U.S. Criminal Justice System

 
Policing

 
Courts and Corrections

 
Criminal Records

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Rena C. Zito
Chapter 12: Discovering Problems in the Family
What Is A Family?

 
Social Construction Of Families As Problems

 
Family Problems As Social Problems

 
Social Problems Affecting Families

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Erinn Brooks
Chapter 13: Pursuing Equity in Education
Education and Schooling

 
The Purpose of Education

 
Social Problems in Education and Schools

 
Reforms That Can Improve Education Systems

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Gregory T. Kordsmeier
Chapter 14: Prioritizing Health and Health Care Inequalities
Understanding Health And Health-Related Social Problems

 
How Social Problems Affect Health

 
Social Problems And Inequalities In The Health Care System

 
Facing Health Challenges Collectively

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
Kathleen Odell Korgen and Maxine P. Atkinson
Chapter 15: Realizing the Power—and Vulnerability—of Institutions
Why Does A Society Need Social Institutions?

 
Why Do Institutions Fail?

 
The Rise of Authoritarian Governments

 
Declining Confidence In Institutions In The United States

 
How Can Social Problems Weaken Institutions?

 
How Can We Save Our Social Institutions?

 
Conclusion

 
Review

 
Key Terms

 
 
Appendix: Addressing Social Problems Through Service-Learning
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index

Supplements

Instructor Resources

1.     Instructor Resources 
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