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50 Ways to Close the Achievement Gap
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50 Ways to Close the Achievement Gap

Third Edition


November 2008 | 336 pages | Corwin
Written for school leaders, this hands-on guide to improving student outcomes and schoolwide performance clearly outlines 50 strategies to achieve high-performing schools. Emphasizing a focus on educational equity for all students, the authors organize the 50 ways for improvement around six critical standards:

establish a well-crafted, focused, valid, and clear curriculum to direct teaching;

provide assessments aligned to the curriculum;

align program and instructional resources to the curriculum and provide student equality and equity;

use a mastery learning approach and effective teaching strategies;

establish curriculum expectations, monitoring, and accountability;

institute effective district and school planning, staff development, resource allocations, and provide for a quality learning environment.

 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Authors
 
Introduction
 
Six Standards for High-Performing Schools
 
1. Standard One: Establish a Well-Crafted, Focused, Valid, and Clear Curriculum to Direct Teaching
Strategy 1: Embed External Assessment Target Objectives in the Written Content Standards and Link to State Standards

 
Strategy 2: Have Clear and Precise District Curriculum Objectives - Content, Context, and Cognitive Type

 
Strategy 3: Deeply Align Objectives From External Assessments

 
Strategy 4: Sequence Objectives for Mastery Well Before They Are Tested

 
Strategy 5: Provide a Feasible Number of Objectives to Be Taught

 
Strategy 6: Identify Specific Objectives as Benchmark Standards

 
Strategy 7: Place Objectives in a Teaching Sequence

 
Strategy 8: Provide Access to Written Curriculum Documents and Direct the Objectives to Be Taught

 
Strategy 9: Conduct Staff Development in Curriculum and Its Delivery

 
 
2. Standard Two: Provide Assessments Aligned With the Curriculum
Strategy 10: Develop Aligned District Pre-Post Criterion-Referenced Assessments

 
Strategy 11: Have a Pool of Unsecured Test Items by Objective

 
Strategy 12: Establish Secured Performance Benchmark Assessments

 
Strategy 13: Conduct Assessment Training

 
Strategy 14: Use Assessments Diagnostically

 
Strategy 15: Teach Students to Be "Test Wise"

 
Strategy 16: Establish a Reasonable Testing Schedule and Environment

 
Strategy 17: Disaggregate Assessment Data

 
Strategy 18: Maintain Student Progress Reports

 
 
3. Standard Three: Align Program and Instructional Resources With the Curriculum and Provide Student Equality and Equity
Strategy 19: Align Programs With the Curriculum to Ensure Congruity

 
Strategy 20: Use Research Data That Document Results to Drive Program Selection, and Validate the Implementation of Programs With Action Research

 
Strategy 21: Evaluate Programs to Determine Their Effectiveness in Strengthening Student Achievement of Curriculum Objectives

 
Strategy 22: Align Textbooks and Instructional Resources With the District Curriculum Objectives and Assessment in Both Content and Context Dimensions

 
Strategy 23: Use Technology in Design or Selection Procedures to Ensure Strong Connections to System Learning Expectations and Feedback

 
Strategy 24: Provide Training in the Use of Instructional Resources and Their Alignment With System Curriculum Objectives - Content, Context, and Cognitive Type

 
Strategy 25: Select or Modify Instructional Resources for Lessons to Ensure Full Alignment With System Objectives and Tested Learning

 
Strategy 26: Place Students in Programs and Activities in an Equitable Manner and With Equal Access to the Curriculum

 
Strategy 27: Implement Effective Programs and Strategies With English Language Learners

 
 
4. Standard Four: Use a Mastery Learning Approach and Effective Teaching Strategies
Strategy 28: Implement a Mastery Learning Model

 
Strategy 29: Align Teaching With the Curriculum

 
Strategy 30: Provide Differentiated Curriculum and Instruction as Well as Differentiated Time to Learn

 
Strategy 31: Provide Practice to Master the Curriculum

 
Strategy 32: Use Effective Instructional Practices

 
Strategy 33: Use Powerful Vocabulary Development Strategies

 
Strategy 34: Establish Individual Learning Plans for Low-Achieving Students

 
 
5. Standard Five: Establish Curriculum Expectations, Monitoring, and Accountability
Strategy 35: Provide for High Expectations for Achievement for Each Student

 
Strategy 36: Monitor the Curriculum

 
Strategy 37: Visit Classrooms and Provide Follow-up

 
Strategy 38: Use Disaggregated Data in the Decision-Making Process

 
Strategy 39: Focus Staff Appraisal on Professional Growth

 
 
6. Standard Six: Institute Effective District and School Planning, Staff Development, and Resource Allocations, and Provide a Quality Learning Environment
Strategy 40: Develop a District Planning Process That Is Strategic in Nature and Provides Guidance for the Development of District and School Long-Range Plans

 
Strategy 41: Create and Implement a Singular, Focused, Multiyear District Plan That Incorporates Change Strategies for Higher Student Achievement

 
Strategy 42: Align School Plans With the District Plan

 
Strategy 43: Implement Aligned Teacher Training to Reach District and School Goals

 
Strategy 44: Implement Administrative Training Aligned With the Curriculum and Its Assessment and District Plan Priorities

 
Strategy 45: Provide Differentiated Staff Development

 
Strategy 46: Link Resource Allocations to Goals, Objectives, Priorities, and Diagnosed Needs of the System

 
Strategy 47: Provide Qualified and Adequate Personnel

 
Strategy 48: Remove Incompetent Staff or Help Them Achieve Satisfactory Functioning

 
Strategy 49: Provide a Quality Learning Environment

 
Strategy 50: Provide Quality Facilities

 
 
Summary
 
References
 
Index

Sample Materials & Chapters

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: Standard One


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