Introduction
The Extent and Seriousness of Juvenile Delinquency and Victimization
Measures of Juvenile Offending
Delinquency Causation: An Overview
The Organization and Contents of the Book
SECTION ONE: HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUVENILE COURT AND JUSTICE PROCESS
Historical Overview of Juvenile Justice
The Origins of American Juvenile Justice
Houses of Refuge and Legal Doctrines
The "Child-saving" Movement
The U.S. Supreme Court on Juvenile Justice
Juvenile Versus Criminal Court: Legal and Procedural Distinctions
Federal and State Legislative Changes
Summary, Key Terms, Discussion Questions, Web Resources
How to Read a Research Article
Readings
Saving the Children: The Promise and Practice of Parens Patriae, 1838-1898 by Alexander W. Pisciotta
History Overtakes the Juvenile Justice System by Theodore N. Ferdinand
The Historical Legacy of Juvenile Justice by Barry Krisberg
Is Child Saving Dead? Public Support for Juvenile Rehabilitation by Melissa M. Moon, et. al.
SECTION TWO: POLICE AND JUVENILE OFFENDERS
The Police and Juvenile Crime
Police Roles and Responsibilities
Police-Juvenile Relations
Police Roles and Discretion
Juvenile Offending and Police Discretion
Race as a Factor in Juvenile Arrests
Alternatives to Police Arrest and Custody
Summary, Key Terms, Discussion Questions, Web Resources
Readings
Cops in the Classroom: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) by Dennis P. Rosenbaum, et. al.
Reintegrative Police Surveillance of Juvenile Offenders: Forging an Urban Model by Susan Guarino-Ghezzi
Juvenile Curfews and the Courts: Judicial Response to a Not-So-New Crime Control Strategy by Craig Hemmens and Katherine Bennett
Gang Suppression Through Saturation Patrol, Aggressive Curfew, and Truancy Enforcement: A Quasi-Experimental Test of the Dallas Anti-Gang Initiative by Eric J. Fritsch, et. al.
Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston's Operation Ceasefire by Anthony A. Braga, et. al.
SECTION THREE: JUVENILE DETENTION AND COURT INTAKE
Trends and Variations in Detention
Conditions of Confinement in Detention
Consequences of Being Detained
Preventive Detention and Predicting Dangerousness
Assessment of Juvenile Risks and Needs
Diversion and Alternatives to Juvenile Court Referral
Prosecutor Role in Intake and Court Referral
Summary, Key Terms, Discussion Questions, Web Resources
Readings
Race and the Impact of Detention on Juvenile Justice Decision Making by Michael J. Lieber and Kristan C. Fox
Assessments and Intake Processes in Juvenile Justice Processing: Emerging Policy Considerations by Daniel P. Mears and William R. Kelly
Best Implementation Practices: Disseminating New Assessment Technologies in a Juvenile Justice Agency by Douglas Young, et. al.
SECTION FOUR: TRANSFER TO CRIMINAL COURT
Overview of Waiver and Transfer
Judicial and Legislative Developments in Juvenile Transfer
The Law, Science, and Juvenile Transfer
Research on the Effects of Juvenile Transfer
Future Trends in Juvenile Transfer
Summary, Key Terms, Discussion Questions, Web Resources
Readings
The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Reexamining Recidivism Over the Long Term by Lawrence Winner, et al.
A Critique of Waiver Research: Critical Next Steps in Assessing the Impacts of Laws for Transferring Juveniles to the Criminal Justice System by Daniel P. Mears
Adult Versus Juvenile Sanctions: Voices of Incarcerated Youths by Jodi Lane, et al.
Hard Choices or Obvious Ones: Developing Policy for Excluding Youth from Juvenile Court by Joseph B. Sanborn, Jr.
SECTION FIVE: THE JUVENILE COURT PROCESS
Juvenile Court Cases: Numbers and Trends
Juvenile Court Officials and Their Roles
The Juvenile Court Process
Juvenile Court Trends and Reforms
Summary, Exercises and Discussion Questions, Useful Web Sites, Chapter Glossary
Readings
Origins of the Juvenile Court: Changing Perspectives on the Legal Rights of Juvenile Delinquents by Robert M. Mennel
The Punitive Juvenile Court and the Quality of Procedural Justice: Disjunctions Between Rhetoric and Reality by Barry C. Feld
Factors Perceived to Affect Delinquent Dispositions in Juvenile Court: Putting the Sentencing Decision Into Context by Joseph B. Sanborn, Jr.
Race, Legal Representation, and Juvenile Justice: Issues and Concerns by Lori Guevara, et. al.
SECTION SIX: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS
History and Development of Juvenile Corrections
Institutional and Residential Programs
Juvenile Probation and Community Corrections
Aftercare or Parole Supervision
Effectiveness of Juvenile Corrections
Current Issues and Future Trends in Juvenile Corrections
Summary, Exercises and Discussion Questions, Useful Web Sites, Chapter Glossary
Readings
Reexamining Community Corrections Models by Richard Lawrence
The Impact of Book Camps and Traditional Institutions on Juvenile Residents: Perceptions, Adjustment, and Change by Doris L. MacKenzie, et. al.
The Next Generation of Prisoners: Toward an Understanding of Violent Institutionalized Delinquents by Ashley G. Blackburn, et. al.
Adolescent and Teenage Offenders Confronting the Challenges and Opportunities of Reentry by David M. Altschuler and Rachel Brash
SECTION SEVEN: THE Future of Juvenile Justice
The Past as Prologue to the Future
Factors Affecting the Future of Juvenile Justice
Policy Issues for Juvenile Justice in the 21st Century
Delinquency Prevention and Juvenile Justice for the 21st Century
Summary, Exercises and Discussion Questions, Useful Web Sites, Chapter Glossary
Readings
Public Health and Prevention of Juvenile Criminal Violence by Brandon C. Welsh
Reviving Juvenile Justice in a Get-Tough Era by Jeffrey A. Butts and Daniel P. Mears
Defining Juvenile Justice in the 21st Century by Alida V. Merlo and Peter J. Benekos
The Comprehensive Strategy Framework by James C. Howell
References
Photo Credits
Author Index
Subject Index