Preface
1. African American Families: A Brief Introduction
What We Hope to Accomplish
The Question of Social Class
2. African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches, Demography, and Theory
Race as a Social Construct
African American Families
Structural Versus Individual Explanations
African American Families: A Profile
Theoretical Approaches to Studying African American Families
3. Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation
Factors That Affect Family Form
Functions and Purposes of Marriage
Race, Class, and Gender Analysis
Summary: Outcomes of the Low Marriage Rate
4. Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm
5. Intimate Partner Violence
The Family Violence Approach
Race, Class, and Gender Approach to Studying IPV
The Dirty Little Secret: IPV in the African American Community
African American Women as Victims/Survivors of IPV: Statistics/Rates
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm
6. HIV and Other Social and Health Issues
The State of Health and Well-Being in African American Civil Society
Racial Disparities in Chronic Diseases
Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS
Outcomes of Poor Health: Premature Death
Causes of Poor Health and Death
The Politics of Health Care
The Genetics (and Politics) of Race/Ethnicity and Health
Race, Class and Gender Paradigm
7. Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment and Occupational Segregation
A Brief History of Race and Education
Access to Education: Legacy
Race, Class, and Gender: African American Women's History of Work
Occupational Segregation: The Impact of Race and Gender
Causes of Occupational Segregation
Outcomes of Occupational Segregation
Financial Outcomes: Lower Earnings
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm
8. Welfare and Wealth
Income and Income Disparities
Wealth and Wealth Disparities
Wealth Disparities and Access to the American Dream?
A Clear Illustration: Hurricane Katrina
Stereotypes About Welfare and Poverty
Welfare Reform and Family Values
Welfare Reform and Incarceration, or African American Mothers Are Crackheads
Race, Class, and Gender Analysis
9. African American Males and the Incarceration Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison
Prisons as Total Institutions
The Growth of Prisons: Institutions and Population
The Purpose of Prison: Rehabilitation or a Tool of Capitalism?
The Demographics of the Prison Population: Race and Gender
Explaining Racial Disparities in Incarceration
The Effects of Incarceration on the Lives of Young African American Men
Felony Disenfranchisement
Other Bans-Social Services
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm
10. Conclusion: Solutions to a Longstanding Problem: Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century
Summary and Review of the Primary Themes
A Snapshot of the African American Family
The Relationship Between Structural Forces and Individual Choices
Structural Forces: Race, Class, and Gender
Appendices
References
About the Authors
Index