Preface
Part I: Taking a Critical Issues Approach
1. Introduction to Multicultural Children’s Literature: A Critical Issues Approach
Children’s Literature Defined
Multicultural Children’s Literature
A Brief Historical Overview
Role of Multicultural Children’s Literature in Today’s Schools
Critical Literacy and Multicultural Children’s Literature
Forming Issues Into and Through Critical Literacy Lessons
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 1.1: Forming a Critical Literacy Lesson Using Educational Drama
Examples of Responses to Lesson 1.1
Selected Annotated Bibliography
2. The Essentials and Foundations of Multicultural Children’s Literature
Tracing a Brief History of Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism to Multicultural Children’s Literature
Multicultural Children’s Literature and Levels of Multiculturalism
Defining Multicultural Children’s Literature
The Need for Multicultural Children’s Literature
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 2.1: Check for Authenticity
Selected Annotated Bibliography
3. Choosing Books and Reading Critically
Choosing Critical Children’s Books
Reading Aloud and Transactional Theory
As the Experts: Authors, Parents, Educators, and Teachers
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 3.1: Change Is Not Easy
Example of Response to Lesson 3.1
Sample Response Lesson 3.2: Negotiating a Deal
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part II: Exploring Issues in Multicultural Children’s Literature
4. Responding to Censorship, Book Banning, and Controversies
Intellectual Freedom and the First Amendment
What Does Censorship Really Do?
What do Authors, Publishers, Teachers, and Parents Say About Censorship?
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Web Sites of Organizations
Sample Response Lesson 4.1: Censorship
Selected Annotated Bibliography
5. Gender, Sexuality, and Equity
Gender Roles Portrayed in Children’s Literature
Children’s Reading Preferences
Gender Equity and Finding a Balance
Some Considerations and Recommendations
Children’s Books and Sexuality
Sexuality Portrayed in Children’s Books
Using Children’s Books to Promote Equity and Understanding
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 5.1: Gender Roles
Sample Response Lesson 5.2: Gender and Coming of Age
Selected Annotated Bibliography
6. Understanding or Justifying Violence
Justifying Violence in Children’s Books
Steps to Counter Violence in the Media
Traditional Tales and Violence
Real Life, History, and Violence
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 6.1: Violence
Sample Response Lesson 6.2: Violence
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part III: Realities in Life and Multicultural Children’s Literature
7. War, Terrorism, Justice, and Freedom
Making Meaning: A Historical Perspective
Making Meaning: A Current Perspective
Making Meaning and Critical Connections
Using Children’s Books to Address War, Terrorism, Justice, and Freedom
Reading Authentic Accounts
Finding Resilience in the Face of Adversity
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 7.1: Exploring Issues of War Using Educational Drama
Example of Responses to Lesson 7.1
Selected Annotated Bibliography
8. Prejudice, Bullying, Abuse, and Other Challenging Situations
Defining and Discussing Challenging Situations
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 8.1: Poverty
Sample Response Lesson 8.2: Foster Care
Selected Annotated Bibliography
9. Disabilities and the Special Child
The Need for Representating Disabilities and Special Needs in Classrooms
Disabilities as a ‘Multicultural’ Group
Children Who Are Health Impaired
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Sample Response Lesson 9.1: Children With Special Needs
Sample Response Lesson 9.2: Children With Special Needs
Selected Annotate Bibliography
10. Influences of a Digital World
The Internet, Television, and the Video Industry
Computer Books and Programs
Reflection Questions for the Teacher
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Glossary
Index
About the Author
About the Contributing Author