Part I: A Framework for Understanding Comparative Politics
Chapter 1: Introduction
Comparative Politics: What Is It? Why Study It? How to Study It?
Three Key Questions in Comparative Politics
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 2: The Modern State
Characteristics of the Modern State
Historical Origins of Modern States
Strong, Weak, and Failed States
Case Studies of State Formation
Case Study: Germany: The First Modern Welfare State
Case Study: Japan: Determined Sovereignty
Case Study: United Kingdom: The Long Evolution Of A Strong State
Case Study: The United States: A Consciously Crafted State
Case Study: Mexico: Challenges To Internal Sovereignty
Case Study: China: Economic Legitimacy Over Political Reform
Case Study: Brazil: A Moderately Strong, and Now Legitimate, Modern State
Case Study: India: Enduring Democracy In A Moderately Weak State
Case Study: Russia: Strong External Sovereignty with Weak Rule of Law
Case Study: Iran: Claiming Legitimacy Via Theocracy
Case Study: Nigeria: An Extremely Weak State
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 3: States, Citizens, and Regimes
Citizens and Civil Society
Regimes, Ideologies, and Citizens
Case Study: United Kingdom: “Cradle of Democracy”
Case Study: Russia: The First Self-Proclaimed Communist Regime
Case Study: Germany: Rise of the Nazi Party and a Totalitarian State
Case Study: Brazil: A Modernizing Authoritarian Regime in Military Form, 1964–1985
Case Study: Nigeria: A Personalist Regime in Uniform, 1993–1998
Case Study: Mexico: Electoral Authoritarianism under the PRI
Case Study: The Islamic Republic of Iran: Theocratic State, 1979–
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 4: States and Identity
Nations, Nationalism, and Immigration
Case Study: Nationalism in Germany
Case Study: The Evolving Role of Ethnicity in Nigeria
Case Study: Racial Politics in the United States
Case Study: The United Kingdom: Evolving Class Politics in a Class-divided Society
Religion: Recognition, Autonomy, and the Secular State
Case Study: India: Secularism in a Religious and Religiously Plural Society
Gender and Sexual Orientation: The Continuing Struggle for Recognition, Social Status, and Representation
Case Study: Iran: Women’s Social Gains, Political and Cultural Restrictions, and Islamic Feminism
Case Study: Brazil: LGBTQ Rights in a New Democracy
Resources for Further Study
Part II: Political Systems and How They Work
Chapter 5: Governing Institutions in Democracies
Executives and Legislatures
Case Study: Parliamentary Rule in Britain and India
Case Study: Presidentialism in the United States and Brazil
Case Study: Russia: Semipresidentialism in a New Democracy with Weak Institutions
Comparing Executive-Legislative Institutions
Case Study: The Judiciary: Brazil
Case Study: Bureaucratic Control and Corruption: Japan
Case Study: Federalism: Mexico, India, and Russia
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 6: Institutions of Participation and Representation in Democracies
Formal Institutions: Political Parties and Party Systems
Case Studies in Participation and Representation
Case Study: The United Kingdom: SMD/FPTP, Two Parties, and Pluralism
Case Study: Germany: A Multiparty System and Neocorporatism under Threat
Case Study: Japan: From Dominant-Party to Two-Party System?
Case Study: Brazil: Parties and Civil Society in a Young Democracy
Resources for Further Studies
Chapter 7: Contentious Politics: Social Movements, Political Violence, and Revolution
Framing Contentious Politics
Case Study: The United States: The Tea Party and the Resistance
Case Study: Mexico: The Zapatista Rebellion
Case Study: Nigeria: Boko Haram and Terrorism
Case Study: Revolution: China and Iran
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 8: Authoritarian Institutions
Trends in Authoritarian Rule
The Dictator’s Dilemma: Governing Authoritarian Regimes
Elections, Parties, and Legislatures
Clientelism and Civil Society
Case Study: China: From Communist to Modernizing Authoritarian Rule
Case Study: Russia: Creating an Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Case Study: Iran: A Theocratic, Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 9: Regime Change
Regime Change: Transitions to Democracy
Case Study: Mexico: Transition from an Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Case Study: Nigeria: Neopatrimonial Transition
Regime Change: Transitions to Authoritarian Rule
Case Study: Comparing Coups: Brazil and Nigeria
Part III: Political Economy and Policy
Chapter 10: Political Economy of Wealth
The Market, Capitalism, and the State
Types of Capitalist Economies
Globalization: A New World Order, or Déjà Vu All Over Again?
States and Markets around the World
Case Study: The United States: The Free-Market Model
Case Study: United Kingdom: Radical Reform in a Liberal Market Economy
Case Study: Germany: Struggling to Reform a Coordinated Market Economy
Case Study: Japan: The Developmental State and Its Crisis
Resources for Further Study
Chapter 11: Political Economy of Development
Development and Globalization
Case Studies in Development
Case Study: Mexico: From Protectionism to Neoliberalism
Case Study: China: An Emerging Powerhouse
Case Study: India: Development and Democracy
Case Study: Iran: Struggling with the Blessings of Oil
Case Study: Nigeria: A Weak State, Oil, and Corruption
Chapter 12: Public Policies When Markets Fail: Welfare, Health, and the Environment
“Welfare”: Social Policy in Comparative Perspective
Case Study: Germany: Reforming The Christian Democratic Welfare State
Case Study: The United States: Reforming the Liberal Welfare State
Case Study: Brazil: Starting a Welfare State in a Developing Economy
Health Care and Health Policy
Case Study: Germany: Pioneer of Modern Health Policy
Case Study: United Kingdom: Reforming the NHS
Case Study: U.S. Health Policy: Trials and Tribulations of the Market Model
Environmental Problems and Policy
Case Study: The United States: Pioneer That Lost Its Way?
Case Study: China: Searching for Sustainable Development
Resources for Further Study
Glossary
Index