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Creating Inclusive STEM Classrooms
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Creating Inclusive STEM Classrooms
Claiming Place and Making Space in Grades K-5



February 2026 | 248 pages | Corwin
Energize STEM teaching to inspire deep learning and true belonging

This book addresses the urgent need to reimagine STEM classrooms as inclusive, justice-centered spaces where cultural identity becomes a pathway to deeper learning. Dr. Flake guides readers through the Four Dimensions of Cultural Identity—Essence, Engagement, Expression, and Epoch—providing a research-based framework for understanding both educator and student identities. Key topics include critical self-reflection for transformative teaching, designing culturally affirming STEM lessons, building supportive learning communities, and developing liberatory agency that empowers both teachers and students.

This comprehensive resource includes:

  • Critical Reflection Journal with structured prompts to help educators explore their own cultural identities and leverage their assets for transformative teaching practice
  • Teaching Tools, such as the Justice-Centered Tasks (JCT) Mode, which offer practical lesson planning resources to integrate cultural identity affirmation with academic rigor and student agency
  • Authentic teacher vignettes and real-classroom examples from diverse K-5 educators who have successfully implemented culturally affirming STEM practices
  • Ready-to-use lesson plans for both K-2 and 3-5 classrooms, complete with implementation guidance and alignment to standards

Educators will learn to recognize and embrace their own cultural identities as powerful tools for creating STEM classrooms where diversity drives innovation, belonging, and academic success—ensuring every student can see themselves as a capable STEM learner.

 
 
Preface
How to Use This Book

 
Defining STEM in K–5 Classrooms

 
About the Language

 
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Part I: Foundations
 
Chapter 1: A Journey to Liberation
Understanding the Connection Between Cultural Identity and STEM Educators

 
Why Multidimensional Cultural Identities Are Essential in STEM Education

 
Early STEM Exposure Builds Inclusive Communities From the Ground Up

 
Call to Action: Sink or Float?

 
Understanding the Brain and Its Connection to Identity

 
The Four Dimensions of Cultural Identity

 
Engaging With IBA

 
Applying the Companion Journal for Growth

 
What’s Next? Preparing for the Journey Ahead

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Part II: Reimagining Cultural Identity in STEM Education
 
Chapter 2: Essence: The Core of Cultural Identity
What Is Essence Cultural Identity?

 
Teaching Through Identity: Why It Matters in STEM Education

 
My Identity, My Anchor: A Personal Reflection

 
The Illusion of Neutrality in STEM Education

 
The Power of Recognition

 
Essence Cultural Identity in STEM Education

 
Building Positive Perceptions in STEM Education

 
The Power of Essence Cultural Identity in STEM Education

 
The Essence-Conscious Educator

 
Cultural Funds of Knowledge

 
Using Justice-Centered Tasks to Design STEM Lessons That Amplify Student Voice

 
Knowledge

 
Capacity

 
Assets

 
Position

 
Call to Action: Leveraging Essence Cultural Identity in the Grades K–2 STEM Classroom: Hatch a Chicken

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Call to Action: Leveraging Essence Cultural Identity in the Grades 3–5 STEM Classroom: The Life Cycle of a Tree

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Chapter 3: Engagement: The Energy of Connection
Defining Engagement Cultural Identity

 
Teaching Through Engagement Cultural Identity: Why It Matters in STEM Education

 
Setting the Stage for Engagement Cultural Identity

 
Decentering Exclusionary Norms in STEM

 
Piaget and Bandura

 
The Power of Relational Identities

 
Using Engagement Cultural Identity to Decenter Exclusionary Norms in STEM Education by Affirming Relational Identities

 
Four Dimensions of Cultural Identity Survey

 
Cultural Identity Learning Walk

 
Call to Action: Using Identity-Aligned Grouping to Center Student Connections in Grades K–2 STEM Classrooms: Ecosystems

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Call to Action: Using Identity-Aligned Grouping to Center Student Connections in Grades 3–5 STEM Classrooms: Composting

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Chapter 4: Expression: Celebrating Creativity
Defining Expression Cultural Identity

 
Teaching Through Identity: Why It Matters in STEM Education

 
The Power of Creativity

 
Creativity and Motivation

 
The Power of Expression Cultural Identity in STEM Education

 
Scholarship Circles

 
Justice-Centered Learning Map

 
The Pedagogy of Confidence

 
Call to Action: Centering Expression Cultural Identity to Reimagine the Grades 3–5 STEM Classroom: Rockets

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Chapter 5: Epoch: Building on Historical Foundations
Defining Epoch Cultural Identity

 
Slavery (1619–1865)

 
World War II (1939–1945)

 
Teaching Through Identity: Why It Matters in STEM Education

 
Maroon Science

 
Implications for STEM Educators

 
Epoch Cultural Identity in STEM Education

 
Example of Epoch Cultural Identity in STEM Education

 
The Power of Epoch Cultural Identity to Decolonize STEM Education

 
Proto-Narrative Inquiry Circle

 
Universal Design for Learning From the Lens of Cultural Identity

 
Call to Action: Leveraging Epoch Cultural Identity to Decolonize the Grades K–2 STEM Classroom: Weather Stations

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Call to Action: Leveraging Epoch Cultural Identity to Decolonize the Grades 3–5 STEM Classroom: Circuits

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Part III: Liberation and Legacy
 
Chapter 6: Re-Envisioning STEM Education
STEM as a Pathway for Equity and Justice

 
Expanding Scientific Talk to Reflect Who We Are

 
Neurodiverse Learners in Scientific Discourse

 
Giftedness

 
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

 
Autism Spectrum Disorder

 
What About Testing?

 
Claims–Evidence–Community–Reasoning (CECR)

 
The 5E Instructional Model Through a Cultural Identity Lens

 
Where Do I Thrive?

 
Embracing Intersectionality to Build Thriving Communities

 
Envisioning an Inclusive Future Through a Welcoming Pedagogy

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
Chapter 7: Claiming Your Power and Leaving a Legacy
Our Journey to Agency

 
Claiming Agency and Enacting Change: What Is Liberatory Agency?

 
Inclusive Teaching Mindsets for STEM Educators

 
Pathway 1: Embracing Multidimensional Cultural Identities

 
Culturally Inclusive Pedagogy (1A)

 
Centering Cultural Assets (1B)

 
Cross-Cultural Collaboration (1C)

 
Adaptive Integration (1D)

 
Pathway 2: Fostering Thriving and Equitable Communities

 
Supportive Learning Communities (2A)

 
Equity in Practice (2B)

 
Restorative Conflict Resolution (2C)

 
Celebrating Diverse Achievements (2D)

 
Pathway 3: Advancing Justice

 
Critical Self-Reflection (3A)

 
Courageous Conversations (3B)

 
Justice-Centered Content Design (3C)

 
Taking Accountability (3D)

 
Pathway 4: Engaging in Critical Scholarship

 
Professional Learning (4A)

 
Commitment to Ongoing Learning (4B)

 
Scholarly Contribution (4C)

 
Applying Scholarship (4D)

 
Using the Inclusive Teaching Mindsets to Build Liberatory Agency

 
Strengthening Student–Teacher Relationships

 
Planting Seeds of Change for Future Generations

 
Call to Action: Mapping Your Impact as a Liberatory STEM Educator in the Grades K–2 STEM Classroom: Designing a Bridge

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Call to Action: Mapping Your Impact as a Liberatory STEM Educator in the Grades 3–5 STEM Classroom: Catapults

 
Lesson Alignment

 
Chapter Summary

 
Reflection Questions

 
 
References
 
Index

Sherita Flake powerfully conveys what is possible when STEM teachers show up as their whole selves and create space for their students to do the
same. Creating Inclusive STEM Classrooms is packed with robust research and sample lessons that will speak to all readers. The principles and strategies outlined in this book align with how honoring students’ identity supports the brain’s inherent needs for deep meaningful learning.

Liesl McConchie
Math With the Brain in Mind
San Diego, CA

This book is a much-needed resource for K–5 STEM educators who are committed to engaging in critical self-reflection, deeply understanding their
own identities, and supporting their personal and professional growth. As a devoted parent and educator with much success in the STEM realm,
Sherita Flake provides lessons and implementation guidance from elementary educators who have their boots on the ground and are doing the critical work of justice-oriented, liberatory STEM education.

Christopher C. Jett
Georgia State University
Atlanta, GA

Creating Inclusive STEM Classrooms is a must-read for K–5 teachers. By incorporating the cultural identity of students, Sherita Flake presents a way
for every student to shine. Full of strategies, lessons, and research, this book provides a guide for teachers to identify exclusionary practices and cultivate a teaching environment that honors all students, including students with ADHD and autism. Every teacher would benefit from reading this book.

Ruth Hughes
Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyper-Activity Disorder
Columbia, MD

Sherita Flake has crafted a text that is timely and important during this moment in STEM education. She is adept at taking complex theoretical ideas
and making them actionable. This text is historically rich and offers guided reflection for ALL teachers, especially culturally diverse STEM teachers who are often on the margins in education. The sample lessons are steeped in research, yet accessible, and the journal prompts support teachers in moving from reflection to action.

Toya Jones Frank
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA

Through a deep dive into culture, Sherita Flake argues for pedagogy that integrates students’ cultural background into STEM teaching. She not only
examines the theoretical nature of culture and learning but also provides practical applications to guide STEM teachers in implementing culturally
aligned teaching. This book will be an invaluable resource for STEM educators who care about unlocking opportunity and ensuring access for culturally and linguistically diverse learners.

Altheria Caldera
American University
Barnesville, GA

Sherita Flake offers a practical guide that explores STEM education through identity, belonging, and agency. Grounded in justice and cultural
affirmation, this book empowers educators to create liberatory classrooms where every child's brilliance is recognized and nurtured. A must-read for teachers committed to equity and joy in STEM learning.

Edmund Adjapong
Seton Hall University
South Orange, NJ

This powerful resource reimagines early education as a space for belonging, identity, and liberation. Grounded in justice-centered teaching, it empowers educators to nurture every child's voice, creativity, and curiosity while transforming classrooms into inclusive communities where difference is celebrated and all learners are seen, valued, and affirmed.

Antonio Ellis
American University
Washington, DC

Readers will be taken on a deep dive into the intricacies of how one’s cultural identity shapes STEM teaching and learning. This is an instruction
manual on how to improve both.

Deanna McClung
Elkhorn Area HS
Elkhorn, WI

This book allows teachers to investigate how their identities, and those of their students, affect STEM learning, and encourages them to leverage their understanding for better learning.

Amanda Clapp
The Catamount School
Cullowhee, NC

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